銀元起源於15世紀,始鑄於歐洲,俗稱“洋錢”“花邊錢”或“大洋”,是銀鑄幣的通稱。銀元是舶來品,它初入中國,大約是在明朝,但大量流入,則在清乾隆年間以後。市面上有像三帆銀幣、竹子銀幣、甘肅造袁大頭等一些發行較少的銀元。其中流傳最廣、影響最大、存世最多的銀幣品種可數袁世凱頭像銀幣,俗稱“袁大頭銀元”。
Silver Yuan originated in the 15th century and was first cast in
Europe, commonly known as “foreign money ”,“ lace money” or “ocean ”, is
the common name of silver coins。 Silver Yuan is imported, it first
entered China, about the Ming Dynasty, but a large inflow, after the
Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty。 On the market there are such as
Sifan silver coin, bamboo silver coin, Gansu made big head and soon some
issued less silver yuan。 Among them, the most widely spread, the most
influential, the most surviving silver coin varieties can be counted as
Yuan Shikai head silver coin, commonly known as “Yuan Big head Silver
Yuan ”。
“袁大頭”,是對鑄造於民國初年鐫有袁世凱側面頭像壹圓銀幣的一種俗稱。因其首鑄於民國三年,又有稱“民三”者,此類別稱由來已久。作為民國軍閥銀幣的領頭羊,“大頭”系列對錢幣收藏愛好者來說,並不陌生。“袁大頭”銀元的誕生,也是銀元發展的必然結果。在辛亥革命後,袁世凱為了解決軍費和提高個人政治地位而發行的銀元貨幣,因這些銀元鑄有他的側身影象而得名。
“ Yuan Da itou ” , is a common name of a round silver coin engraved
with the side head of Yuan Shikai in the beginning of the Republic of
China 。Because its first cast in the third years of the Republic of
China , also known as “ People Three ” , such alias for a long history
。As the leader of silver currency in the Republic of China , the “ Big
Head ” series is no stranger to coin collectors 。The birth of “ Yuan
Head ” silver yuan is also the inevitable result of the development of
silver yuan 。After the Revolution of 1 9 1 1 , Yuan Shikai‘s silver
currency to solve military expenses and improve personal political
status was named for these silver dollars cast images of his side。
所謂“私鑄幣”一般是指那些並非由政府鑄幣機構鑄造的錢幣,這類錢幣多為民鑄,往藝粗糙,材質低劣。鑄造較小、較輕薄的錢幣以圖賺取剩餘金屬的價值。很多情況
下,我們也可以將“私鑄幣”理解為古代的假錢,但不能在任何時候都可以這樣理解,比如西漢初期百廢待興,為了促進經濟發展,是允許民間私鑄錢幣的。
The so - called “private coins” generally refers to those coins not
cast by government coin institutions。 Such coins are mostly cast for the
people, rough and inferior material。 Casting smaller, lighter coins
aims to earn the value of the remaining metal。 In many cases, we can
also understand “private coin” as fake money in ancient times, but it
can not be understood at any time。 For example, in the early days of the
Western Han Dynasty, in order to promote economic development, private
people were allowed to cast coins。
另一種說法呢:私鑄錢,古錢幣術語。民間私爐盜鑄的錢幣,因意在牟利,私鑄錢一般比官爐錢輕小粗惡;從銅質到文字都明顯劣於同時官爐所出之錢。然而各代私鑄錢雖禁難止,存世數量均不為少,給貨幣市場帶來了嚴重災難。“偽錢必是私鑄,私鑄並非皆偽錢”。如何區分是否“私鑄”或“偽錢”首先要區別所鑄錢幣的目的。如以謀生為目的所鑄錢幣則應稱之為“私鑄”,而以謀利為目的所鑄錢幣則應稱之為“偽錢”。
Another theory: private casting of money, ancient numismatic terms。
The coins stolen by the folk private furnace are intended to make
profit, and the private casting money is generally lighter than the
official furnace money; from the copper to the text are obviously
inferior to the money produced by the same official furnace。 However,
although the generations of private casting money is difficult to stop,
the number of storage is not small, which has brought a serious disaster
to the money market。 “Fake money must be private cast, private casting
is not all fake money。”How to distinguish whether “private cast” or
“fake money” should first distinguish between the purpose of the coin
cast。 Money made for making a living should be called “private casting,”
and money made for profit, “fake money”。
這枚“中華民國三年袁大頭”銀幣,規格:重15。7g徑38。67mm厚2。23mm錢幣正面袁世凱側身像,上刻有“中華民國三年”,背面圖案是兩株交叉的稻穗,中央為“壹圓”字樣。由於它是實物貨幣,介於人們對貴金屬的認可,以及對歷史文化強烈的認同感,因此收藏私鑄幣的人不在少數。“袁大頭”的變現能力比較強,這也是藏家看好的因素之一!
This “Republic of China three years Yuan big head” silver coin, the
coin front Yuan Shikai side image, engraved on the “Republic of China
three years ”, the back design is two cross rice ears, the center is“
one round ”words。 Because it is a physical currency, between the
recognition of precious metals, and a strong sense of historical and
cultural identity, so there are not a few people in the collection。
“Yuan Da Tou” liquidity is relatively strong, this is one of the Tibetan
optimistic factors!
典出《書·微子之命》:“唐叔得禾,異畝同穎,獻諸天子。鑄在錢幣之上寓意國家重視農桑、以民生為本;其另一思想取其家和之諧音,寓意”家和萬事興“之意;鑄幣之上當政者有國泰民安、吉祥如意之願景,古玩收藏,寓意“家和萬事興”之吉祥之寶,故有很高的收藏研究價值。劉女士家傳收藏的這二枚三年袁大頭三年,品相完整,鑄造精美,子口,紋路和邊齒深峻,其暗記仿偽更是前無古人後無來者,錢幣表面包漿醇厚自然,字跡清晰,人物形象栩栩如生,在錢幣中實屬精品,極具收藏價值。
Book out of the book Wei Zi’s life :“ Tang Shu he, a mu of the same
Ying, to offer the sons of heaven。 Casting on coins means country Family
attaches importance to farming mulberry, people‘s livelihood as the
basis; its other idea to take its home harmony, meaning ”home and
everything“ meaning;On the seigniorage there is a vision of peace, good
luck, antique collection, meaning ”home and everything“ The auspicious
treasure, therefore has the very high collection research value。 Mrs。
Liu’s family collection of these two three years Yuan Big head Three
years, complete appearance, fine casting, sub-mouth, lines and edge
teeth deep steep, its hidden memory imitation is not ancient No one
comes, the surface of the coin is mellow and natural, the handwriting is
clear, the character image is lifelike, in the coin It is a fine
product and has great collection value。
“袁大頭”銀元因其很高的藝術觀賞價值和文物價值,具有一定的保值和升值功能。尤其是近年來隨著收藏投資熱的不斷升溫,“袁大頭”日漸走俏,價格一路上揚,因此絕大多數業內人士認為“袁大頭”是銀元收藏中的一匹“黑馬”,具有較高的升值潛力。
Because of its high artistic ornamental value and cultural relic
value, Silver Yuan has certain value preservation and appreciation Yes。
In particular, in recent years, with the heating up of collection
investment ,” Yuan Da Tou “is becoming more and more popular, and the
price is all the wayUp, so the vast majority of industry insiders think
that ”Yuan Da Tou“ is a silver collection of ”dark horse “, with Higher
appreciation potential。